What does "F.A.S.T." stand for in stroke assessment?

"F.A.S.T." is a widely recognized acronym used in stroke assessment to facilitate quick recognition of stroke symptoms and the importance of seeking immediate medical attention. The components of "F.A.S.T." specifically stand for:

• Face: Check if one side of the face droops or if the person is able to smile evenly. Facial drooping is a common symptom of stroke.

• Arm: Ask the person to raise both arms. If one arm drifts downward, it could indicate weakness or numbness, again pointing towards a possible stroke.

• Speech: Listen for slurred speech or difficulty speaking. This can reveal problems with the brain that may be caused by a stroke.

• Time: If any of these symptoms are present, it is crucial to call emergency services immediately. Time is essential in stroke treatment, as the quicker the medical intervention, the better the chances of recovery.

Understanding "F.A.S.T." enables individuals to act swiftly when they suspect someone is experiencing a stroke, potentially saving the person's life and minimizing long-term effects.