What is the first action to take when encountering an unresponsive adult?

When encountering an unresponsive adult, the first action to take is to ensure that emergency medical assistance is called. This step is crucial because it ensures that professional help is on the way while you begin to assess and manage the situation. Calling for assistance alerts others who can provide support and ensures that advanced medical care will be available as soon as possible.

Taking this step first also allows you to focus on the necessary immediate actions needed to assist the patient without getting distracted. By calling for emergency medical services, you establish a support system for the patient, which is vital for improving their chances of recovery.

Subsequent actions, such as checking for a pulse, starting chest compressions, or opening the airway, can be conducted following the call for help, particularly if the adult is found to be unresponsive and not breathing normally. Prioritizing communication with emergency services sets in motion a chain of care that can be life-saving.